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Foundations of Security Analysis and Design - Tutorial Lectures

autori
A. Aldini, M. Bravetti, A. Di Pierro, R. Gorrieri, C. Hankin, H. Wiklicky
anno
2003
tipo prodotto
Capitolo, parte o articolo in libro
lingua
English
titolo serie
LNCS
volume
2946
numero pagine
43
pagina iniziale
1
pagina finale
43
edizione
Springer
ABSTRACT
The formalisation of security properties for computer systems raises the problem of overcoming also in a formal setting the classical view according to which confidentiality is an absolute property stating the complete absence of any unauthorised disclosure of information. In this paper, we present two formal models in which the notion of noninterference, which is at the basis of a large variety of security properties defined in the recent literature, is approximated. To this aim, the definition of indistinguishability of process behaviour is replaced by a similarity notion, which introduces a quantitative measure $varepsilon$ of the behavioural difference among processes. The first model relies on a programming paradigm called Probabilistic Concurrent Constraint Programming, while the second one is presented in the setting of a probabilistic process algebra. In both models, appropriate notions of distance provide information (the $varepsilon$) on the security level of the system at hand, in terms of the capability of an external observer of identifying illegal interferences.
schede autori
DI PIERRO ALESSANDRA